Constitutional provision that prohibits the government from unfairly or arbitrarily depriving a person of life, liberty, or property.

• A. Due Process
• B. Due Process Clause
• C. Equal Protection
• D. Habeas Corpus

Answer: (B)

The Due Process Clause is the constitutional provision that protects against arbitrary government action depriving someone of life, liberty, or property. It requires fair procedures before the government can take away these interests (procedural due process) and, in its substantive aspect, guards against laws or actions that are unjustified or overly broad and undermine fundamental rights. This clause appears in the Fifth Amendment for the federal government and the Fourteenth Amendment for the states.

Habeas corpus is a separate remedy that can challenge unlawful detention, but it is not the general provision that prohibits arbitrary deprivation. Equal Protection focuses on equal treatment under the law, not on depriving life, liberty, or property.